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SCP SC0-502 Prüfungsübersicht:

Zertifizierungsanbieter:	SCP (Security Certified Program)
Prüfungsname:	Prüfung zum Security Certified Program (SCP) SC0-502
Prüfungsnummer:	SC0-502
Verfügbare Sprachen:	English
Prüfungsdauer:	120 Minuten
Prüfungsformat:	Multiple-Choice-Fragen (übliches Format für Zertifizierungsprüfungen)
Anzahl der Fragen:	40
Beispielfragen:
Prüfungsmethode:	Offiziell nicht festgelegt; in der Regel eine beaufsichtigte Zertifizierungsprüfung (online oder in einem Prüfungszentrum, je nach Anbieter)

SCP SC0-502 Prüfungsthemen:

Alles Wissenswerte zur SC0-502 Prüfung im Überblick

SCP Security Certified Program (SCP) SC0-502 Prüfungsfragen mit Lösungen

Frage #1

Now that you have a fully functioning CA hierarchy in each location, and that the trusted network is well underway, you are called in to meet with Orange. Orange comes into the room, and you talk to one another for a while. It seems that now with the CA hierarchy in place, you need to plan the certificate rollout for the individual users and computers in the network.
Since this is the executive building, Orange places higher security requirements here than on the other buildings. Certificates need to be issued to all the entities, computers and users, in the network. Orange has decided that for all senior level management, the process for certificate issuance should be even more secure than the rest of the deployment.
Based on this information, and you understanding of the GlobalCorp environment, choose the best solution to assigning certificates to the computers and users of the trusted network in the Executive building:}

A. You meet with the other administrators of the executive building and let them know what you are working on, and how they can help. You will first assign certificates to the computers in the network. To make the process easier, you have decided to configure the network so that the computers will request certificates automatically. In order to do this you perform the following
steps:
1.You open Active Directory Users and Computers
2.You use Group Policy to edit the domain policy that is controlling the executive building.
3.You expand Computer Configuration to Public Key Policies, and you click the Automatic
Certificate request option.
4.In the template list, you select computer, and define CA as the location to send the request.
5.You restart the computers that you can, and wait for the policy to refresh on the systems you
cannot restart.
Once you finishing setting up the computers to be assigned certificates, you shift your focus to the
users, except for the senior management, in the executive building. In order to have each user
obtain a certificate you issue a memo (the actual memo goes into extreme detail on each step,
even listing common questions and answers) to all users that instructs them to perform the
following steps:
1.Log on to your computer as your normal user account
2.Open Internet Explorer, and to connect to the CA_SERVER\certsrv.
3.Select the option to Request A Certificate, and to choose a User Certificate Request type, then
submit the request.
4.When the certificate is issued, click the Install This Certificate hyperlink on screen.
Finally, you address the senior level management in the building. For these people, you personally
go into their office and walk through the steps with each person.
1.The user logs on to the computer with their normal user account
2.You open the MMC and add the personal certificates snap-in
3.You right-click certificates and Request A New Certificate
4.The user fills in the requested information, and you verify this information.
5.You put the certificate request onto a USB drive, and take the request back to the CA.
6.You put the USB drive into the CA, manually process the request, and put the issued certificate
onto the USB drive.
7.You bring the USB drive back to each person, and manually import their new certificate
B. You meet with the other administrators of the executive building and let them know what you are working on, and how they can help. You will first assign certificates to the computers in the network. To make the process easier, you have decided to configure the network so that the computers will request certificates automatically. In order to do this you perform the following steps: 1.You open Active Directory Users and Computers 2.You use Group Policy to edit the domain policy that is controlling the executive building. 3.You expand Computer Configuration to Public Key Policies, and you click the Automatic Certificate request option. 4.In the template list, you select computer, and define CA as the location to send the request. 5.You restart the computers that you can, and wait for the policy to refresh on the systems you cannot restart.
Once you finishing setting up the computers to be assigned certificates, you shift your focus to all the users in the executive building. In order to have each user obtain a certificate you issue a memo (the actual memo goes into extreme detail on each step, even listing common questions and answers) to all users that instructs them to perform the following steps:
1.Log on to your computer as your normal user account
2.Open Internet Explorer, and to connect to the CA_SERVER\certsrv.
3.Select the option to Request A Certificate, and to choose a User Certificate Request type, then
submit the request.
4.When the certificate is issued, click the Install This Certificate hyperlink on screen.
Finally, you address the senior level management. For these people, you want the security to be
higher, so you select a different certificate scheme. By using a different scheme, you ensure that
there will be no possibility of other people in the building gaining access to the senior level
management accounts. For these accounts you utilize licensed PGP digital certificates that can be
used for both authentication and secure email. You personally show each manager how to create
and use their key ring, providing for very secure communication.
C. You meet with the other administrators of the executive building and let them know what you are working on, and how they can help. You will first assign certificates to the computers in the network, followed by assigning certificates to the users in the network.
For this task, you divide the other administrators into four teams, one per floor of the building. Each team will be responsible for the assigning of certificates to the computers and users on the corresponding floor. To make the process faster, you have decided to install a new CA for each floor. The team leader on each floor will install and configure the CA, and you will oversee the process.
With the new CAs installed, one administrator from each team goes to each desk on the floor and makes a request for a certificate for the computer using Internet Explorer. Once the machine certificate is installed, the administrator has each user log on to their machine and the administrator walks the user through the process of connecting to the CA_SERVER\certsrv on their floor to request a user certificate.
To ensure the security of the senior level management, you lead the team on the fourth floor. You install the new CA yourself, and oversee the configuration of the certificates for every machine and user on the floor.
D. You meet with the other administrators of the executive building and let them know what you are working on, and how they can help. You will first assign certificates to the computers in the network. To make the process easier, you have decided to configure the network so that the computers will request certificates automatically. In order to do this you perform the following steps: 1.You open Active Directory Users and Computers 2.You use Group Policy to edit the domain policy that is controlling the executive building. 3.You expand Computer Configuration to Public Key Policies, and you click the Automatic Certificate request option. 4.In the template list, you select computer, and define CA as the location to send the request. 5.You restart the computers that you can, and wait for the policy to refresh on the systems you cannot restart.
Once you finishing setting up the computers to be assigned certificates, you shift your focus to all the users in the executive building. In order to have each user obtain a certificate you issue a memo (the actual memo goes into extreme detail on each step, even listing common questions and answers) to all users that instructs them to perform the following steps: 1.Log on to your computer as your normal user account 2.Open Internet Explorer, and to connect to the CA_SERVER\certsrv. 3.Select the option to Request A Certificate, and to choose a User Certificate Request type, then submit the request. 4.When the certificate is issued, click the Install This Certificate hyperlink on screen.
E. You meet with the other administrators of the executive building and let them know what you are working on, and how they can help. You will first assign certificates to the computers in the network. To make the process easier, you have decided to configure the network so that the computers will request certificates automatically. In order to do this you perform the following steps: 1.You open Active Directory Users and Computers 2.You use Group Policy to edit the domain policy that is controlling the executive building. 3.You expand Computer Configuration to Public Key Policies, and you click the Automatic Certificate request option. 4.In the template list, you select computer, and define CA as the location to send the request. 5.You restart the computers that you can, and wait for the policy to refresh on the systems you cannot restart.
Once you finishing setting up the computers to be assigned certificates, you shift your focus to all the users in the executive building. In order to have each user obtain a certificate you issue a memo (the actual memo goes into extreme detail on each step, even listing common questions and answers) to all users that instructs them to perform the following steps: 1.Log on to your computer as your normal user account 2.Open Internet Explorer, and to connect to the CA_SERVER\certsrv. 3.Select the option to Request A Certificate, and to choose a User Certificate Request type, then submit the request. 4.When the certificate is issued, click the Install This Certificate hyperlink on screen.
Finally, you address the senior level management. For these people, you want the security to be higher, so you select a stronger algorithm for their certificates. With all the other certificates, you used the default key strength and algorithms. However, the senior level management needs higher security. Therefore, you personally walk each person through the process of requesting a certificate; only you ensure that they select 1024-bit AES as their encryption algorithm.

Frage #2

You have now been involved in several major changes in the security of GlobalCorp, and specifically the Testbed campus. You have worked on the planning and design of the trusted network, you have worked on the initial rollout of the CA hierarchy, you have worked on assigning certificates to the end users and computers in the Executive building of the Testbed campus, and you have managed the implementation of secure email a critical service for GlobalCorp.
Blue has asked you to meet with the other administrative staff of the Testbed campus and discuss how the certificates will impact the organization. There are a total of about 40 people in the meeting, and you have decided that your primary focus during this meeting will be on encryption\cryptography.
Choose the best solution for providing the correct information to your administrative staff on how encryption\cryptography and digital certificates will be properly used in the network:}

A. You gather the administrative staff together in the conference room to discuss cryptography in the network. You begin your talk with the function of cryptography, in general, and then you move towards specific implementations in the GlobalCorp network.
You explain that public key cryptography is founded on math, and that the big picture fundamental point is that UserA and UserB have a set of mathematically linked keys. You explain that one key of each key pair is made available to the other users in the network. You illustrate this with an example of sending an encrypted message from UserA to UserB.
"We know, for example, that UserA wishes to send a message to UserB and wants that message to be secure. UserA will use the private key that UserB has made available to encrypt the message. Once encrypted, UserA will send the message over the network to UserB. UserB will then use the other key of the pair, the public key to decrypt the message," you explain to the group.
You further explain some of the common algorithms used in the network. You tell them that RSA was the first widely used private key algorithm, and that RSA itself is not used to secure messages, rather to exchange a symmetric key. You explain that Diffie-Hellman was another breakthrough in that it was a private key algorithm that was able to secure messages.
You then describe digital certificates and some of their features. You tell the group that digital certificates can be assigned to different entities, including users and computers. You state that these digital certificates include many options, for example an Issuer Field that holds the distinguished name of the person who issued the certificate, and a Subject Field that holds the full OIDs describing the use of the certificate by the holder of the certificate.
B. You gather the administrative staff together in the conference room to discuss cryptography in the network. You begin your talk with the function of cryptography, in general, and then you move towards specific implementations in the GlobalCorp network.
You explain that public key cryptography is founded on math, and that the big picture fundamental point is that UserA and UserB have a set of mathematically linked keys. You explain that one key of each key pair is made available to the other users in the network. You illustrate this with an example of sending an encrypted message from UserA to UserB.
"We know, for example, that UserA wishes to send a message to UserB and wants that message to be secure. UserA will use the public key that UserB has made available to encrypt the message. Once encrypted, UserA will send the message over the network to UserB. UserB will then use the other key of the pair, the private key to decrypt the message," you explain to the group.
You further explain some of the common algorithms used in the network. You tell them that RSA was the first widely used private key algorithm, and that RSA itself is not used to secure messages, rather to exchange a symmetric key. You explain that Diffie-Hellman was another breakthrough in that it was a private key algorithm that was able to secure messages.
You then describe digital certificates and some of their features. You tell the group that digital certificates can be assigned to different entities, including users and computers. You state that these digital certificates include many options, for example an Issuer Field that holds the distinguished name of the entity that issued the certificate, and a Subject Field that holds the distinguished name of the person who has the private key that corresponds to the public key in the certificate.
C. You gather the administrative staff together in the conference room to discuss cryptography in the network. You begin your talk with the function of cryptography, in general, and then you move towards specific implementations in the GlobalCorp network.
You explain that public key cryptography is founded on math, and that the big picture fundamental point is that UserA and UserB have a set of mathematically linked keys. You explain that one key of each key pair is made available to the other users in the network. You illustrate this with an example of sending an encrypted message from UserA to UserB.
"We know, for example, that UserA wishes to send a message to UserB and wants that message to be secure. UserA will use the private key that UserB has made available to encrypt the message. Once encrypted, UserA will send the message over the network to UserB. UserB will then use the other key of the pair, the public key to decrypt the message," you explain to the group.
You further explain some of the common algorithms used in the network. You tell them that RSA was the first widely used private key algorithm, and that RSA itself is not used to secure messages, rather to exchange a symmetric key. You explain that Diffie-Hellman was another breakthrough in that it was a private key algorithm that was able to secure messages.
You then describe digital certificates and some of their features. You tell the group that digital certificates can be assigned to different entities, including users and computers. You state that these digital certificates include many options, for example an Issuer Field that holds the distinguished name of the entity that issued the certificate, and a Subject Field that holds the distinguished name of the person who has the private key that corresponds to the public key in the certificate.
D. You gather the administrative staff together in the conference room to discuss cryptography in the network. You begin your talk with the function of cryptography, in general, and then you move towards specific implementations in the GlobalCorp network.
You explain that public key cryptography is founded on math, and that the big picture fundamental point is that UserA has a pair of keys and UserB has a pair of keys. You explain that one key of each key pair is made available to the other users in the network. You illustrate this with an example of sending an encrypted message from UserA to UserB.
"We know, for example, that UserA wishes to send a message to UserB and wants that message to be secure. UserB will use the public key that UserA has made available to encrypt the message. Once encrypted, UserB will send the message over the network to UserA. UserA will then use the other key of the pair, the private key to decrypt the message," you explain to the group.
You further explain some of the common algorithms used in the network. You tell them that Diffie-Hellman was the first widely used private key algorithm, and that Diffie-Hellman itself is not used to secure messages, rather to exchange a symmetric key. You explain that RSA was another breakthrough in that it was a private key algorithm that was able to secure messages.
You then describe digital certificates and some of their features. You tell the group that digital certificates can be assigned to different entities, including users and computers. You state that these digital certificates include many options, for example an Issuer Field that holds the distinguished name of the entity that issued the certificate, and a Subject Field that holds the distinguished name of the person who has the private key that corresponds to the public key in the certificate.
E. You gather the administrative staff together in the conference room to discuss cryptography in the network. You begin your talk with the function of cryptography, in general, and then you move towards specific implementations in the GlobalCorp network.
You explain that public key cryptography is founded on math, and that the big picture fundamental point is that UserA has a pair of keys and UserB has a pair of keys. You explain that one key of each key pair is made available to the other users in the network. You illustrate this with an example of sending an encrypted message from UserA to UserB.
"We know, for example, that UserA wishes to send a message to UserB and wants that message to be secure. UserA will use the public key that UserB has made available to encrypt the message. Once encrypted, UserA will send the message over the network to UserB. UserB will then use the other key of the pair, called the private key, to decrypt the message," you explain to the group.
You further explain some of the common algorithms used in the network. You tell them that Diffie-Hellman was the first widely used public key algorithm, and that Diffie-Hellman itself is not used to secure messages, rather to exchange a symmetric key. You explain that RSA was another breakthrough in that it was a public key algorithm that was able to secure messages.
You then describe digital certificates and some of their features. You tell the group that digital certificates can be assigned to different entities, including users and computers. You state that these digital certificates include many options, for example an Issuer Field that holds the distinguished name of the entity that issued the certificate, and a Subject Field that holds the distinguished name of the person who has the private key that corresponds to the public key in the certificate.

Frage #3

Blue thanks you for your plan and design and took it into consideration. You are then informed that Blue has gone ahead and made a new plan, which will incorporate some of your suggestions, but is going to build the network a bit differently. In Testbed and in each remote office there will be a single self-sufficient CA hierarchy, one that is designed to directly integrate with the existing network. Blue mentions that the hierarchy is only to go two-levels deep, you are not to make an extensive hierarchy in any location. This means a distinct CA hierarchy in six locations, inclusive of the Testbed headquarters.
Using this information, choose the solution that will provide for the proper rollout of the Certificate Authorities in the network.}

A. In each location, you recommend the following steps: 1.Harden a system to function as the Root CA 2.Harden a system to function as the Registration Authority 3.Configure CATool on the Root CA 4.Configure CATool on the Registration Authority, as a subordinate to the Root CA 5.Once the Subordinate CA is active, take the Root CA offline 6.Configure users for the CAs 7.Configure each Root CA to trust each other Root CA via cross certification 8.Test the CA hierarchy 9.Have the local administrative staff inform and train each user how to connect to the Registration Authority through their browser and request a certificate
B. In each location, you recommend the following steps: 1.Harden a system to function as the Root CA 2.Harden a system to function as the Registration Authority 3.Configure a Windows Enterprise Root CA 4.Configure each Enterprise Root CA to trust each other Enterprise Root CA via cross certification 5.Configure a Windows Registration Authority, as a subordinate to the Enterprise Root CA 6.Test the CA hierarchy 7.Have the local administrative staff inform and train each user how to connect to the Registration Authority through their browser and request a certificate
C. In each location, you recommend the following steps: 1.Harden a system to function as the Root CA 2.Harden a system to function as the Registration Authority 3.Configure a Windows Enterprise Root CA 4.Configure each Enterprise Root CA to trust each other Enterprise Root CA via cross certification 5.Configure a Windows Enterprise Registration Authority, as a subordinate to the Enterprise Root CA 6.Once the Subordinate CA is active, take the Enterprise Root CA offline 7.Test the CA hierarchy 8.Have the local administrative staff inform and train each user how to connect to the Registration Authority through their browser and request a certificate
D. In each location, you recommend the following steps:In each location, you recommend the following steps: 1.Harden a system to function as the Root CA1.Harden a system to function as the Root CA 2.Harden a system to function as the Registration Authority 3.Configure CATool on the Root CA 4.Configure CATool on the Registration Authority, as a subordinate to the Root CA 5.Configure users for the CAs 6.Configure each Root CA to trust each other Root CA via cross certification 7.Test the CA hierarchy 8.Have the local administrative staff inform and train each user how to connect to the Registration Authority through their browser and request a certificate
E. In each location, you recommend the following steps: 1.Harden a system to function as the Root CA 2.Harden a system to function as a Registration Authority 3.Configure a Windows Enterprise Root CA 4.Configure each Enterprise Root CA to trust each other Enterprise Root CA via cross certification 5.Configure a Windows Stand-Alone Subordinate Enrollment Authority to function as the Registration Authority 6.Once the Stand-Alone Subordinate is installed, take the Enterprise Root CA offline 7.Test the CA hierarchy 8.Have the local administrative staff inform and train each user how to connect to the Registration Authority through their browser and request a certificate

Frage #4

Although you feel that you have taken solid steps in the security of MegaCorp, you would like to have some more analysis and documentation of the state of the network, and the systems in place protecting MegaCorp resources.
The CEO wants to know what MegaCorp should be spending on securing these resources, and wants justification for the numbers that you provide. You inform the group that you will be able to provide them with a Risk Analysis on the defined resources, and you also suggest that MegaCorp perform a full business Risk Analysis, and that they make it part of their policy to perform ongoing analysis.
During the first meeting after the agreement on analysis, a sales manager tells you the following; "We are rolling out a new online sales component to our organization. It will be up to you to design the system for this, but we anticipate it being up and running next month and are looking to have initial revenues of around $1,000 per day through that component."
"All right," you respond "If the initial revenues are going to be around $1,000 per day, what are you projecting will be the daily revenue through this in 6 and 12 months?"
The CEO answers this question, "Our projections are to have an average of about $2,000 per day in six months and $3,000 per day within a year."
"And, what is this system going to be responsible for? By that I mean, is this just an order taking machine, is it tied into inventory, is it tied into shipping, and so on?" you ask.
"Right now, and as far as the current plan goes, this is an order taking system. It will not be tied into any of our other systems."
"Are we going to get a new Internet connection for this server, or is it going to run off the current connection we have? I recommend a new connection, but am curious to know if that has been considered."
"I think we can stick with our current connection for the time being. If it seems like there is a need in the future for the expenses of a new connection, we can discuss it then. Anything else?"
"Not right now, as issues come up I will talk to you about them." The rest of the meeting does not require your attendance, so you head back to your office.
Based on your knowledge of the MegaCorp environment, select the solution that best allow you to justify the expense of protecting the new server.}

A. You decide to perform a Qualitative Risk Analysis on the new server. You organize a short meeting with the sales director to get a better idea of what will be stored on the system. You know the projected sales volumes, and you find out that on the system will be nothing more than a catalog, where people can order MegaCorp products.
Since there is nothing of value stored on the server, you decide that the Level of Damage that would happen if this system is compromised is low and that the Likelihood of an Attack to gain access is low. Since the company needs the system for sales, you decide that the threat of a power loss is significant.
Your report back to the CEO is that the current security systems in place are adequate for the new system, that it will be protected by the firewall and IDS. You do request to increase the resources for power equipment, specifically a large battery backup for the server.
B. You decide to follow the Facilitated Risk Analysis Process (FRAP) for the server. You sit down in your office by yourself, and you list out the vulnerabilities that might exist for the server. You then categorize those vulnerabilities into High, Medium, and Low.
Taking each individual vulnerability that you discovered, you further detail that listing the degree of impact that vulnerability could have, again categorizing them as High, medium, and Low.
When you are done, you have a list that shows five vulnerabilities, only one of them High, and that is attempted system compromise. You have identified this vulnerability to have a Low impact, since it will only contain the MegaCorp catalog and no other critical services.
You report back to the CEO that the current systems in place are adequate, and your only suggestion is to possibly increase the power backup to a larger model for the server.
C. You decide to perform a Quantitative Risk Analysis on the server. You meet with the sales director to find out that the server will only hold a copy of the catalog. You estimate that since the system will be directly connected with a public IP Address, and since it will hold customer data that it is a likely target for attack.
You know that you have solid security systems in place, but you think there will be a legitimate attack to compromise this server at least once per month. Based on this information you decide that the ARO is 12, and the SLE will be one day of operation plus one day to restore the system, therefore $6,000. With an ARO of 12, and with a SLE of $6,000 you determine that the ALE for the system is $72,000.
You report to the CEO that although the current security systems in place are solid, this server requires security of it own. You identify the $72,000 that could be lost every year due to attacks, and request resources to properly protect the server.
D. Since this is the only system that you are requested to analyze, and the CEO is looking for numbers, you decide to run a fast Qualitative Risk Analysis. You know that the server is going to generate $6,000 per month, and you think there will most likely be an attack on the server at least twice a month. This means that for this server, you have an SLE of $6,000 and an ALE of 24. With an SLE of $6,000, and with an ALE of 24, you determine that the SRO for the system is $144,000.
You report to the CEO that there is a risk of $144,000 to this server every year, and you recommend that for the first year that full risk amount be spent on mitigating the risk, so that in subsequent years you can report the risk has been reduced to zero.
E. With only this one single system to analyze, you decide that a Quantitative Risk Analysis is appropriate. You identify three major threats: Power Outage, Administrator-level system compromise, and Denial of Service attacks. You assign the power outage a low likelihood, the administrative compromise a medium likelihood, and the DoS a high likelihood.
You assign the power outage a high level of damage, you assign the administrative compromise a high level of damage, and you assign the DoS a low level of damage. Since the likelihood of the power outage is low, you do not recommend spending any new money on this in your report to the CEO. Since the level of damage is so high due to the administrative compromise, you recommend new security systems to protect against that threat. You recommend that the systems in place to mitigate the threat of the administrative compromise also be capable of addressing the DoS threat.

Fragen und Antworten: